Monday, May 3, 2010
Types Of Rabbit
Flemish Giant
(no, this is not Photoshop. This is Thumper, the biggest Flemish Giant in the world)
Varieties accepted by ARBA: Blue, Black, Light Gray, Fawn, Steel Gray, White, Sandy.
Those rabbits are generally very impressive in size, and weight around 6 kg. They are of an iron grey color with white or sandy bars on their legs and have long ears with bent tips. You can easily find twenty pound and more Flemish Giants.
Today this breed is popular breed to own as pets and show.
Flemish Giants also have a very docile and laid back personality. It is often said that they are more like dogs than rabbits.
This breed is perhaps the oldest recognized domestic breeds in existence. These rabbits can be found all over the US.
Rabbit Beverian
This breed is perhaps one of the largest and oldest of the fur rabbits. Those rabbits were first bred in a small town called Beveren, in Belgium. The coat can be almost any color - black, white, brown, blue, lilac, but only the white, black, blue, and variations are accepted by the ARBA. Also, there is a very rare breed variety, which is called the "Pointed Beveren". It comes in the same five basic colors, but its hairs are white-tipped. The original variety is blue.
The average length of fur is rather long - spanning from one and a quarter to one and a half inches. This breed has a mandolin-shaped body. Those rabbits are usually bred for meat and fur. Their young are large, the litters grow fast, and the does are usually docile and make good mothers. This breed is also easily raised in all wire hutches.
Anggora
Perhaps the oldest type of domesticated rabbit, originally bred in Ankara, Turkey. They are known mainly for their wool, which is very long and can be removed by plucking or shearing (pulling loose wool gently out).
There are many various breeds of those rabbits. Four of them are ARBA (American Rabbits' Breeders Association) recognized. Among those breeds are German, French, English, Satin, Giant, Chinese, Finnish, Swiss, etc.
English Angora
English Angoras is a show breed derived French Angoras, who were used for commercial purposes. English Angora rabbits are adorned with so-called "furnishings," - i.e. they have wool growths on the front feet and tips of the ears, and their body wool is very thick. Those rabbits are considered gentle in nature, but for those who don't enjoy animal grooming owning one of those is not recommended .
French Angora
The main characterictics of French Angora is that the guard hairs are on the surface, with wool serving as an undercoat. Ear tufts are allowed but generally not preferred by breeders.
Giant Angora
The Giant Angora is the largest type of Angora rabbit. Besides the guard hairs and underwool, it also has an "Awn Fluff" that doesn't exist in the other three Angora types of rabbits.
Satin Angora
The breed comes from a cross between a French and a Satin Angora. The breed is named so for it's very delicate wool texture. The rabbits of this breed have no furnishings on it's face, ears, or feet, and it is also groomed very easily compared to the English Angora. Satin's wool is said to be strongest for spinning.
Rabbit Himalayan
This is a very old breed, which has been long-known in many Asian countries near the Himalayan Mountains. Himalayans are more widely distributed across the world than any other breed, and in many countries has been known by many names, such as the Black Nose, Russian, Chinese, and the Egyptian. Those rabbits have very gentle temperament, and they make great pets for children . Himalayans are also a very good choice for a first-time owner - or anyone who wants a pet that is content to sit quietly in their lap. Like a Himalayan cat, those rabbits are white with dark spots on their noses, ears, tails and feet. They also have a cat-like, slender body, which makes it easy for children to handle. The original Himalayan variety had black spots, but breeders created the Chocolate, Blue, and Lilac sub-breeds. All Himalayans are born white, but with age, their markings come in. Those rabbits are delicately built and nearly always have pink eyes.
It is the only breed which was classified as cylindrical - i.e. long-bodied, like a tube or cylinder. This breed is judged when being posed "stretched-out".
Rabbit Argente
There are 3 basic types of Argente rabbits. Two are ARBA-recognized. This breed originated in France. The wotrd "Argente" means "silver".
Champagne d'Argente
This is one of the oldest rabbit breeds and have existed in France (Champagne province) for more than 400 years. At that time it was called "the French Silver" for its silver coat. Rabbits of this breed were once prized for their pelt. Kits are born completely black and then gradually begin turning silvery grey when they are 3 weeks old. By 6 months they are a shade of silver. This breed is not common in the USA, but it is increasing in popularity every year.
Belgian Silver
The breeds of French Silvers and Belgian Silvers separated during the sixties because of different standards in color for the breed "Silver of Champagne". The pelt of the Belgian Silver rabbit has a much darker undertone.
Creme D'Argent
The Creme D'Argent is an ARBA-recognized breed. It's similar to a Champagne D'Argent in appearance, although a bit smaller, and slightly different in color. Creme D'Argent has a creme-colored surface with an orange cast. Their undercolor should be a very vivid orange. The Creme D'Argent is raised mainly for meat and show.
Rabbit Dutch
This breed was first discovered in the Netherlands and was brought to England around 1860. It remains popular to this day. Dutch rabbits have color markings: white wedge down the face, circles around the eyes, which extends to the whiskers, white on the the hind feet, a line between the ears, a wedge-shaped mark on the neck, the line dividing the colored part of the body from the white part (the top portion is called "the saddle", and the one under the belly - "the undercut".) When rabbits are judged, the markings account for half of the total score. The type of the body, fur, condition and color make up the other 50%. Because the markings are a genetic trait, those patterns can also be seen on other breeds. Dutch rabbits do well in the sport of hopping. Also, they make excellent show and pet rabbits.
here are many types of Chinchilla rabbits, but only three of them are recognized by the ARBA.
American Chinchilla
This breed, originally "Heavyweight Chinchilla Rabbit", is basicslly the same Standard Chinchilla, except for it's size. This breed was produced by breeding Standard Chinchillas for large size. This breed came from France and was bred to current standard by M. J. Dybowski. Those rabbits were first introduced to the US for the first time in 1919.
The rabbits are stocky and have a light curve to their bodies, starting at the nape of their necks and all the way through to the rump. Their ears are nearly always straight erect. In show, body type of rabbit is considered to be more important than it's color. American Chinchillas will be disqualified if their body type resembles a Flemish Giant Rabbit. If they are overweight, junior and intermediate American Chinchilla Rabbits can be shown higher than their actual age. Those bucks and does who are under 6 months old and weight less than 9 pounds are considered juniors. Intermediate rabbits are 6 to 8 months. Intermediate bucks weigh less than 11 pounds and does weight less than 12. Seniors are over eight months of age. Senior bucks weigh between 9 and 11 pounds. Doe rabbits weigh between 10 and twelve pounds.
Those rabbits breed very good, with an average litter of seven to ten babies.
Standard Chinchilla
This breed is originally from France. It was first introduced to the US after the World War I. The color of the coat is very distinctive: the fur undercolour is slate blue at the base, the middle is grey, slowly merging into white and black at the tips - very much like the chinchilla, the rodent after which this rabbit breed is named.
Giant Chinchilla
This breed was produced by crossing the Chinchilla rabbits and Flemish Giants; it is originally from the US. The breed is used mainly as a commercial meat rabbit.
Standard Rex
This breedbreed is known for its specific fur, which feels like a velvet. It is often used as a substitute for other animals' fur. Standard Rex fur has shortened so-called "guard" hairs. This makes the coat very dense and short. This kind of coat would be mistaken for an undercoat on a normal rabbit.
This breed has been used for meat and fur production. Since '85, the Rex breeding for fur almost stopped, when breeders realized that there are animals much larger that are just as soft. Those prolific rabbits have large litters with large numbers of kits, often 9 or more. Females are known as good mothers and make good foster mothers for other rabbits.
This breed has been used for meat and fur production. Since '85, the Rex breeding for fur almost stopped, when breeders realized that there are animals much larger that are just as soft. Those prolific rabbits have large litters with large numbers of kits, often 9 or more. Females are known as good mothers and make good foster mothers for other rabbits.
Mini Rex
This breed, also called the "Velveteen rabbit", was produced from the Standard Rex rabbit. Mini Rex's fur has a plush feel to it, like velvet, which offers a distinct feel to the touch, like the standard Rex breed. For rabbit shows, the Mini Rex's fur is worth about 35 percent of the total score. Those rabbits are popular with exhibitors. Of the compact type rabbits, they are also easiest to breed, and females are very good mothers. Mini Rex perform excellent in the Rabbit Hopping.
Dwarf Hotot
The Dwarf Hotot, as the name implies, is compact and small, a docile, stocky little bunny. The rabbit's head is round, with a rather broad skull. Rabbit's neck should not be seen. Eyes are round, bright and bold. Ears are short, of good substance, and very well furred. They should balance with the body and head. The body should be of uniform width from hips to shoulders, with well rounded hindquarters. There should be very slight gradual curve on the topline from the base of the ear to the highest spot over the hips. It should fall in a curve to the base of the rabbit's tail. Ideal weight is 2 1/2 lbs, and maximum weight is 3 lbs., . Rabbit's fur should be dense, soft, fine with good luster. When stroked, the fur must be rolled back gently back into position. Color must be uniform and, except for eye bands, of pure white over the whole body. Rabbit's eyes are dark brown. Eyebands are must be narrow, well defined and of black color, forming an outline of the eye. It's color must be as dark and intense as possible. Eyeband width must be 2 pennies thick.
This breed was almost simultaneously created by two different German breeders in the 1970s.The breed first entered the United States in the early 1980s. These dwarf rabbits are affectionate and sweet. They tend to be of curious and playful personalities, and most of them are eager for your attention.They are very loving and make great children's pets.
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